Ĭalifornia native plants include some that have widespread horticultural use. Numerous plant groupings exist in California, and botanists work to structure them into identifiable ecoregions, plant communities, vegetation types, and habitats, and taxonomies. This botanical diversity stems not only from the size of the state, but also its diverse topographies, climates, and soils (e.g. Of California's total plant population, 2,153 species, subspecies, and varieties are endemic and native to California alone, according to the 1993 Jepson Manual study. These estimates continue to change over time. A 2001 study by the California Native Plant Society estimated 6,300 native plants. In 1993, The Jepson Manual estimated that California was home to 4,693 native species and 1,169 native subspecies or varieties, including 1,416 endemic species. The largest is the California Floristic Province, a geographical area that covers most of California, portions of neighboring Oregon, Nevada, and Baja California, and is regarded as a "world hotspot" of biodiversity. California includes parts of at least three phytochoria. Further information: List of flora of the Mojave Desert and Flora of the Sierra Nevada alpine zone Native wildflower blazing star ( Mentzelia lindleyi) Gentiana algida in the Sierra NevadaĬalifornia native plants are plants that existed in California prior to the arrival of European explorers and colonists in the late 18th century.
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